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talks/2023-08-31-openshift-rails-workshop

ROSA Ruby On Rails Workshop

Introduction

This document captures the setup steps for a 90-minute, hands-on Ruby On Rails workshop on Openshift.

Within the session, participants will:

  • Work with a Ruby codebase in Bitbucket.
  • Deploy the application on Openshift.
  • Create continuous delivery pipelines with Tekton.

Pre-requisites

This guide assumes you have an existing Openshift 4.10+ cluster with cluster admin permissions.

1 - Preparing the cluster

  1. Log in to the cluster in your terminal with the oc cli.

    oc login --server <URL> --token <TOKEN>

2 - Deploy Bitbucket

Now that we're logged into the cluster, let's create the namespace to deploy Bitbucket into.

oc new-project bitbucket
Already on project "bitbucket" on server "https://api.rosa-7lpn7.2pqm.p1.openshiftapps.com:6443".

You can add applications to this project with the 'new-app' command. For example, try:

    oc new-app rails-postgresql-example

to build a new example application in Ruby. Or use kubectl to deploy a simple Kubernetes application:

    kubectl create deployment hello-node --image=k8s.gcr.io/e2e-test-images/agnhost:2.33 -- /agnhost serve-hostname

Once the namespace is created we can deploy Bitbucket using the official Bitbucket image from Atlassian.

oc new-app --image docker.io/atlassian/bitbucket-server --name bitbucket
--> Found container image 525a6bc (3 days old) from docker.io for "docker.io/atlassian/bitbucket-server"

    * An image stream tag will be created as "bitbucket:latest" that will track this image

--> Creating resources ...
    imagestream.image.openshift.io "bitbucket" created
    deployment.apps "bitbucket" created
    service "bitbucket" created
--> Success
    Application is not exposed. You can expose services to the outside world by executing one or more of the commands below:
     'oc expose service/bitbucket'
    Run 'oc status' to view your app.

Now, let's verify that the Bitbucket pod started successfully.

oc get pods --namespace bitbucket
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
bitbucket-56d9849bbf-7922z   1/1     Running   0          2m36s

As this is running successfully, let's expose it with a route so that we can access it from our web browser.

oc create route edge bitbucket --service=bitbucket --port=7990
oc get route --namespace bitbucket
route.route.openshift.io/bitbucket created
NAME        HOST/PORT                                                       PATH   SERVICES    PORT   TERMINATION   WILDCARD
bitbucket   bitbucket-bitbucket.apps.rosa-7lpn7.2pqm.p1.openshiftapps.com          bitbucket   7990   edge          None

Once we open the Bitbucket route in our browser, we need to follow a short setup process manually before we can continue with the rest of our automation.

  1. Select your language English.
  2. Select internal and click Next.

You'll then be prompted for an Atlassian license key. For the purposes of this workshop, we'll be generating a new trial license here.

Copy the Server ID into the Bitbucket setup screen and click Generate License.

Copy the generated license key into the text box for the Bitbucket license key and click Next.

On the Bitbucket setup screen enter details for your administrative user and click Go to Bitbucket.

3 - Configure Bitbucket

With our Bitbucket server successfully deployed, let's configure it for the workshop.

First step is to create additional users.

source .env
for user in 1 2; do
  bitbucket_route=$(oc get route --namespace bitbucket | awk '{print $2}'  | tail -n 1)

echo curl -v --user "admin:${bitbucket_password}" \
       --request "POST" \
       --location \
       --header "'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'" \
       --data-raw "username=user${user}&fullname=user${user}&email=user${user}%40example.com&password=${bitbucket_user_password}&confirmPassword=${bitbucket_user_password}"
https://${bitbucket_route}/rest/api/latest/admin/users?Create"

        name=user${user}&password=${bitbucket_user_password}&displayName=user${user}&emailAddress=user${user}%40example.com" \
       2>&1
done