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talks/2023-08-31-openshift-rails-workshop/README.org

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#+TITLE: ROSA Ruby On Rails Workshop
#+AUTHOR: James Blair, Shawn Gerrard
#+DATE: <2023-08-18 Fri 13:30>
* Introduction
This document captures the setup steps for a 90-minute, hands-on [[https://rubyonrails.org/][Ruby On Rails]] workshop on [[https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift][Openshift]].
Within the session, participants will:
- Work with a Ruby codebase in [[https://bitbucket.org/product/][Bitbucket]].
- Deploy the application on Openshift.
- Create continuous delivery pipelines with [[https://tekton.dev/docs/][Tekton]].
* Pre-requisites
This guide assumes you have an existing Openshift 4.10+ cluster with cluster admin permissions.
In my case I have a Red Hat OpenShift on AWS (ROSA) cluster provisioned
* 1 - Preparing the cluster
1. Log in to the cluster in your terminal with the ~oc~ cli.
#+begin_src bash
oc login --server <URL> --token <TOKEN>
#+end_src
* 2 - Deploy Bitbucket
Now that we're logged into the cluster, let's create the namespace to deploy Bitbucket into.
#+begin_src bash :results output
oc new-project bitbucket
#+end_src
#+RESULTS:
#+begin_example
Already on project "bitbucket" on server "https://api.rosa-7lpn7.2pqm.p1.openshiftapps.com:6443".
You can add applications to this project with the 'new-app' command. For example, try:
oc new-app rails-postgresql-example
to build a new example application in Ruby. Or use kubectl to deploy a simple Kubernetes application:
kubectl create deployment hello-node --image=k8s.gcr.io/e2e-test-images/agnhost:2.33 -- /agnhost serve-hostname
#+end_example
Once the namespace is created we can deploy Bitbucket using the official Bitbucket image from Atlassian.
#+begin_src bash :results output
oc --namespace bitbucket new-app --image docker.io/atlassian/bitbucket-server --name bitbucket
#+end_src
#+RESULTS:
#+begin_example
--> Found container image 525a6bc (3 days old) from docker.io for "docker.io/atlassian/bitbucket-server"
,* An image stream tag will be created as "bitbucket:latest" that will track this image
--> Creating resources ...
imagestream.image.openshift.io "bitbucket" created
deployment.apps "bitbucket" created
service "bitbucket" created
--> Success
Application is not exposed. You can expose services to the outside world by executing one or more of the commands below:
'oc expose service/bitbucket'
Run 'oc status' to view your app.
#+end_example
Now, let's verify that the Bitbucket pod started successfully.
#+begin_src bash :results output
oc --namespace bitbucket get pods
#+end_src
#+RESULTS:
: NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
: bitbucket-56d9849bbf-7922z 1/1 Running 0 2m36s
As this is running successfully, let's expose it with a ~route~ so that we can access it from our web browser.
#+begin_src bash :results output
oc --namespace bitbucket create route edge bitbucket --service=bitbucket --port=7990
oc --namespace bitbucket get route
#+end_src
#+RESULTS:
: route.route.openshift.io/bitbucket created
: NAME HOST/PORT PATH SERVICES PORT TERMINATION WILDCARD
: bitbucket bitbucket-bitbucket.apps.rosa-7lpn7.2pqm.p1.openshiftapps.com bitbucket 7990 edge None
Once we open the Bitbucket route in our browser, we need to follow a short setup process manually before we can continue with the rest of our automation.
1. Select your language ~English~.
2. Select ~internal~ and click ~Next~.
You'll then be prompted for an Atlassian license key. For the purposes of this workshop, we'll be generating a new trial license [[https://my.atlassian.com/license/evaluation][here]].
Copy the ~Server ID~ into the Bitbucket setup screen and click ~Generate License~.
Copy the generated license key into the text box for the Bitbucket license key and click ~Next~.
On the Bitbucket setup screen enter details for your administrative user and click ~Go to Bitbucket~.
* 3 - Configure Bitbucket
With our Bitbucket server successfully deployed, let's configure it for the workshop.
First step is to create additional users.
#+begin_src bash :results none
source .env
for user in {1..30}; do
bitbucket_route=$(oc get route --namespace bitbucket | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 1)
echo curl --user "admin:${bitbucket_password}" \
--header "'Content-Type: application/json'" \
--data ""
"\"https://${bitbucket_route}/rest/api/latest/admin/users?name=user${user}&displayName=user${user}&emailAddress=user${user}%40example.com&password=${bitbucket_user_password}\"" >> users.sh
cat users.sh
done
chmod +x users.sh && ./users.sh && rm users.sh
#+end_src
Each of these users will be forking a copy of a Ruby on Rails codebase, so let's now create that codebase now.
#+begin_src bash :results none
source .env
bitbucket_route=$(oc get route --namespace bitbucket | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 1)
echo curl --user "admin:${bitbucket_password}" \
--header "'Content-Type: application/json'" \
--data "'{ \"key\": \"MSD\", \"name\": \"Rails Team\", \"description\": \"Rails!\"}'" \
"https://${bitbucket_route}/rest/api/latest/projects" > project.sh
echo curl --user "admin:${bitbucket_password}" \
--header "'Content-Type: application/json'" \
--data "'{\"name\": \"openstreetmap-website\",\"scmId\": \"git\", \"forkable\": true, \"public\": true }'" \
"https://${bitbucket_route}/rest/api/latest/projects/${project_key}/repos" >> project.sh
chmod +x project.sh && ./project.sh && rm project.sh
git clone https://github.com/openstreetmap/openstreetmap-website.git
cd openstreetmap-website
git remote set-url origin "https://admin:${bitbucket_password}@${bitbucket_route}/scm/msd/openstreetmap-website.git"
git push -u origin HEAD:master && cd ../ && rm -rf openstreetmap-website
#+end_src